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Bhutanese language and literature,
the areas and crafts, ceremonies and events, and basic social
and cultural values draw their essence from religious teachings.
The tradition of fine art is alive today, manifested, for example,
in products like the legendary thangkas. The exquisite traditional
painting is also visible on monasteries and houses, skilfully
enhancing the architecture.
Architecture is also a significant feature of the Bhutanese
identity. The combination of engineering skill and aesthetic
beauty is unparalleled in all structures, from the massive monastic
fortresses to houses and bridges. Traditional shapes, colours
and patterns on the walls, doors, windows, plave Bhutanese architecture
in a class of its own.
Music, dance, and handicrafts, both by the clergy and the lay
population, play an important role in national, village, or
domestic functions and festivals. Bhutan's textile tradition
has, in recent years, gone international. The distinct technique,
colour and style of indigenous Bhutanese weaving is being increasingly
appreciated by textile specialists, collectors, and users.
The naitonal language of Bhutan is Dzongkha. The people also
speak more than 18 dialects across the country. Today, English
is taught in the schools and is used as the official working
language, but the national leaders emphasise the development
and use of Dzongkha
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